Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/agïŕ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*agïŕ

1. (anatomy) mouth

Declension

Declension of *agïŕ

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*agïŕ
Accusative	*agïŕïg, *agïŕnï1)
Genitive	*agïŕnïŋ
Dative	*agïŕka
Locative	*agïŕta
Ablative	*agïŕtan
Allative	*agïŕgaru
Instrumental 2)	*agïŕïn
Equative 2)	*agïŕča
Similative 2)	*agïŕlayu
Comitative 2)	*agïŕlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: ҫӑвар (śăvar)

• Arghu
  • Khalaj: âğız
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: آغِزْ (āġız, aġız), آغُزْ (āġuz, aġuz)
    • Azerbaijani: ağız
    • Gagauz: aaz
    • Ottoman Turkish: آغز
      • Turkish: ağız
    • → Persian: آغوز (âğuz)
  • Salar: ağız
  • Turkmen: agyz
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: اَغِزْ (ağïz)
    • Uzbek: ogʻiz
    • Uyghur: ئېغىز (ëghiz)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: ауыҙ (awıź)
    • Tatar: авыз (awız)
  • South Kipchak
    • Karakalpak: awız
    • Kazakh: ауыз (auyz)
    • Nogai: авыз (avız)
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: ağız
    • Karachay-Balkar: аууз (auuz)
    • Karaim: avuz
    • Kumyk: авуз (awuz)
  • East Kipchak
    • Kyrgyz: ооз (ooz)
    • Southern Altai: оос (oos)
• Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Chulym: ағыс (aɣïs)
    • Khakas: аас (aas)
    • Northern Altai: акыс (akïs), аас (aas)
    • Shor: аас (aas)
    • Tofa: аас (aas)
    • Tuvan: аас (aas)
    • Western Yugur: aɣïs, aχïs, aχs, aχsï
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: уос (uos, “lip”)
    • Yakut: уос (uos, “lip”)