Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/üŕ-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*üŕ-

1. (transitive) to break, tear, demolish

Descendants

• Oghur:
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: hüzmək
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: اوزمك (üzmek)
    • Azerbaijani: üzmək
      • →⇒? Khalaj: hüsgün
    • Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (üzmek)
      • Turkish: üzmek
  • Turkmen: üzmek
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (üzmek)
    • Uzbek: uzmoq
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (üzmek)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: өҙөү (öźöw)
    • Tatar: [script needed] (ü̆z-)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: üzmek
    • Kumyk: уьзмек (üzmek)
    • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (üz-)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (iz-/uz-)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: u’zmek
      • Kazakh: үзу (üzu)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (üz-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: үзүү (üzüü)
      • Southern Altai: [script needed] (üs-)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰕 (üz /⁠üz-⁠/)
  • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴𐽹𐽰𐽷 (ʾwyzmʾk /⁠üz-⁠/)
    • Western Yugur: jus- (yus-, yüs-), jys- (yüs-)
  • ⇒? Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽴 (ʾwyz /⁠üz⁠/, “spite, hatred”)
    • ⇒ Western Yugur: jus (yus, yüs, “not good, bad”), jys (yüs), jəs (yïs)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (üs-)
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: ӱзерге (üzerge)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 279-280
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 621-622
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*üŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 524