Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyniti
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *xyn- + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]*xyniti[1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *xyniti, *xyni, *xynitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xyňenьje | *xyniti | *xynitъ | *xynilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xyňenъ | *xynimъ |
| Active | *xyňь | *xynę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xynixъ | *xyni | *xyni | *xyňǫ | *xyniši | *xynitь |
| Dual | *xynixově | *xynista | *xyniste | *xynivě | *xynita | *xynite |
| Plural | *xynixomъ | *xyniste | *xynišę | *xynimъ | *xynite | *xynętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xyňaaxъ | *xyňaaše | *xyňaaše | — | *xyni | *xyni |
| Dual | *xyňaaxově | *xyňaašeta | *xyňaašete | *xynivě | *xynita | — |
| Plural | *xyňaaxomъ | *xyňaašete | *xyňaaxǫ | *xynimъ | *xynite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xynivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: хи́ни́ть (xínítʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 157