Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *xyn- +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*xyniti

1. to deceive, to mislead

Inflection

Conjugation of *xyniti, *xyni, *xynitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xyňenьje	*xyniti	*xynitъ	*xynilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xyňenъ	*xynimъ
Active	*xyňь	*xynę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xynixъ	*xyni	*xyni	*xyňǫ	*xyniši	*xynitь
Dual	*xynixově	*xynista	*xyniste	*xynivě	*xynita	*xynite
Plural	*xynixomъ	*xyniste	*xynišę	*xynimъ	*xynite	*xynętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xyňaaxъ	*xyňaaše	*xyňaaše	—	*xyni	*xyni
Dual	*xyňaaxově	*xyňaašeta	*xyňaašete	*xynivě	*xynita	—
Plural	*xyňaaxomъ	*xyňaašete	*xyňaaxǫ	*xynimъ	*xynite	—

Notes:
• (*)*xynivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: хи́ни́ть (xínítʹ) (dialectal)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Glagolitic script: ⱈⱏⰺⱀⰻⱅⰻ (xyniti)

    Old Cyrillic script: хꙑнити (xyniti)

  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: хи́нити

    Latin script: híniti

  • Slovene: hiníti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: chynit (obsolete)
    • ⇒ Czech: (toponym) Chyňava