Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xuliti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *xula (“vilification”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*xuliti

1. to offend
2. to vilify

Inflection

Conjugation of *xuliti, *xuli, *xulitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xuľenьje	*xuliti	*xulitъ	*xulilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xuľenъ	*xulimъ
Active	*xuľь	*xulę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xulixъ	*xuli	*xuli	*xuľǫ	*xuliši	*xulitь
Dual	*xulixově	*xulista	*xuliste	*xulivě	*xulita	*xulite
Plural	*xulixomъ	*xuliste	*xulišę	*xulimъ	*xulite	*xulętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xuľaaxъ	*xuľaaše	*xuľaaše	—	*xuli	*xuli
Dual	*xuľaaxově	*xuľaašeta	*xuľaašete	*xulivě	*xulita	—
Plural	*xuľaaxomъ	*xuľaašete	*xuľaaxǫ	*xulimъ	*xulite	—

Notes:
• (*)*xulivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: хуліць (xulicʹ)
  • Russian: хули́ть (xulítʹ)
  • Ukrainian: хули́ти (xulýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: хоулити (xuliti)

  • Bulgarian: ху̀ля (hùlja)
  • Macedonian: хули (huli)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ху́лити

    Latin script: húliti

  • Slovene: húliti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: chúliti sě
    • Czech: choulit se
  • Polish: chulić się (dialectal)
  • Slovak: chúliť sa

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хула”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress