Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xalupa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]*xalupa f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *xalupa (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xalupa | *xalupě | *xalupy |
| genitive | *xalupy | *xalupu | *xalupъ |
| dative | *xalupě | *xalupama | *xalupamъ |
| accusative | *xalupǫ | *xalupě | *xalupy |
| instrumental | *xalupojǫ, *xalupǫ** | *xalupama | *xalupami |
| locative | *xalupě | *xalupu | *xalupasъ, *xalupaxъ* |
| vocative | *xalupo | *xalupě | *xalupy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: халпа́ (xalpá) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: halúpa (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xalupa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 15
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “халу́па”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress