Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volstь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically as if from *vold- (“to rule”) + *-tь, from the root of one of the verbs *volsti, *voldati or *volděti all meaning "to rule".
Cognate with Latvian valsts (“state, realm”), Lithuanian valstybė.
Noun
[edit]*vȏlstь f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *vȏlstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *vȏlstь | *vȏlsti | *vȏlsti |
genitive | *volstí | *volstьjù, *volsťu* | *volstь̀jь |
dative | *vȏlsti | *volstьmà | *vȏlstьmъ |
accusative | *vȏlstь | *vȏlsti | *vȏlsti |
instrumental | *volstьjǫ́ | *volstьmà | *volstьmì |
locative | *volstí | *volstьjù, *volsťu* | *vȏlstьxъ |
vocative | *volsti | *vȏlsti | *vȏlsti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: власт (vlast)
- Macedonian: власт (vlast)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: lȃst (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “во́лость”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 526
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tь
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c