Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьrzati
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from the present stem of an earlier *verzti. Probably continuing Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵʰyéti (“to tighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *wurgijaną (“to strangle”) and akin to Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string”).
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *vьrzati, *vьrza, *vьržetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*vьrzanьje | *vьrzati | *vьrzatъ | *vьrzalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *vьrzanъ | *vьržemъ |
Active | *vьrzavъ | *vьržę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vьrzaxъ | *vьrza | *vьrza | *vьržǫ | *vьržeši | *vьržetь |
Dual | *vьrzaxově | *vьrzasta | *vьrzaste | *vьrževě | *vьržeta | *vьržete |
Plural | *vьrzaxomъ | *vьrzaste | *vьrzašę | *vьržemъ | *vьržete | *vьržǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *vьrzaaxъ | *vьrzaaše | *vьrzaaše | — | *vьrži | *vьrži |
Dual | *vьrzaaxově | *vьrzaašeta | *vьrzaašete | *vьrživě | *vьržita | — |
Plural | *vьrzaaxomъ | *vьrzaašete | *vьrzaaxǫ | *vьržimъ | *vьržite | — |
Related terms
[edit]- *verzti (“to bind”)
- *sъverzti (“to connect”)
- *orzverzti (“to tie off”)
- *priverzti (“to wrap up, to bind”)
- *otъverzti (“to open”)
- *vьrzъka (“bond”)
- *vьrzalъka (“shoe-tie”)
- *verslo (“binder”)
- *vьrzьlъ (“bundle”)
- *vьrzadlo (“knoter (tool)”)
- *povorzъ (“cord, rope”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic: –
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “отверзать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “връзвам, вържа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 188
References
[edit]- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-vьrzti: -vьrzǫ vьrzetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c binde (PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “vrzẹ̑l”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*verzti̋”