Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/uklěja
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Synonym to today’s standard Lithuanian aukšlė̃ and Latvian aûsleja, also auslēja, auslejs. The formal discrepancy may be the effect of parallel borrowing from a substrate, after having shared the name with a similar fish, perhaps *klenь, *klěnь, but this looks like the same word.
Noun
[edit]*uklěja f
- bleak (a leuciscine fish)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *uklěja (soft a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *uklěja | *uklěji | *uklěję̇ |
genitive | *uklěję̇ | *uklěju | *uklějь |
dative | *uklěji | *uklějama | *uklějamъ |
accusative | *uklějǫ | *uklěji | *uklěję̇ |
instrumental | *uklějejǫ, *uklějǫ** | *uklějama | *uklějami |
locative | *uklěji | *uklěju | *uklějasъ, *uklějaxъ* |
vocative | *uklěje | *uklěji | *uklěję̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: уклейка (ukljejka), укле́я́ (ukljéjá), вукляя́ (vukljajá), оклейка (ókljejka), оклея (ókljeja), клі́я (klíja), оклі́я (oklíja), уклия (uklija), уклія́ (uklijá) (dialectal only)
- Russian: укле́йка (ukléjka), укле́я́ (ukléjá), sometimes still укле́й (ukléj) and see there for remoter forms. Generally, but sometimes, one did not write this fish-name with ѣ (jě) pre-1918.
- Ukrainian: уклі́й (uklíj), оклі́й (oklíj), оклійка (oklijka), оклі́я́ (oklíjá), оклея (okleja), гуклея (hukleja), клия (klyja), вуклія (vuklija), вуклі́йка (vuklíjka), уклейка (uklejka), уклева (ukleva), уклея (ukleja) (dialectal only)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Kolomijec, V. T. (1983) Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб [The Origin of the Common Slavic Names of Fish] (К IX Международному съезду славистов) (in Russian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 89-93