Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/troska
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]*troska f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *troska (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *troska | *troscě | *trosky |
| genitive | *trosky | *trosku | *troskъ |
| dative | *troscě | *troskama | *troskamъ |
| accusative | *troskǫ | *troscě | *trosky |
| instrumental | *troskojǫ, *troskǫ** | *troskama | *troskami |
| locative | *troscě | *trosku | *troskasъ, *troskaxъ* |
| vocative | *trosko | *troscě | *trosky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]nouns
verb
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: троска (troska)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “троска”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress