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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strybati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From not independently attested *strybъ (but cf. Ukrainian Стриб (Stryb, hydronym), Russian стрыбый (strybyj, rapid, quick) matching Lithuanian sraujùs (rapid) et al.) from *stry-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *srū-, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (to flow, stream) + *-ati.

Original meaning was “to flow, run”. The modern meanings of Ukrainian стрибати (strybaty, to jump) is late and can be explained by figurative meaning “to flow quickly over a stone; run chaotically” which suggests a shift in meaning from horizontal to vertical movement. Cf. also Latvian diet (to run, dance, jump), Sanskrit प्रवते (pravate, to undulate, jump).

Verb

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*strybati impf[1]

  1. (original) to flow, run
    1. → to move quickly

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

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  • *Strybogъ (Slavic god of the water or river)

Descendants

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  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: стрыбуля́ць (strybuljácʹ, bounce while walking) (dialectal)
    • Russian: стриба́ть (stribátʹ, to flash (about the lightning)) (dialectal)
    • Russian: стрыбый (strybyj, rapid, quick)
    • Ukrainian: стриба́ти (strybáty, to jump)


References

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  1. ^ Michał Łuczyński (2020) “2.1.8 Srus. Strybogъ”, in Bogowie dawnych Słowian. Studium onomastyczne, Kielce: Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe, →ISBN, pages 127-133