Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Strybogъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

A user has added this reconstruction entry to requests for deletion⁽⁺⁾.

Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “The word is predominantly attested with *-i- and reconstructed as such by Russian and Ukrainian scholars. Based on The Tale of Igor's Campaign, the deity was associated with wind, so perhaps it governed "flow, current"; there is no clear-cut evidence for identity with "water".”. You may continue to edit this reconstruction entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *strybъ from *stry-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *srū-, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”) + *-ogъ. For the structure compare *Sъvarogъ.

Old East Slavic Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) instead of expected **Стрыбогъ can be explained by mixing i and y attested for southern Old East Slavic texts since 11ᵗʰ cent. which is explained as South Slavic influence, cf. Ukrainian Стрий (Stryj) : Стрый (Stryj), Стрына (Stryna) : Стрина (Stryna).^[1]

The theonym is also often reconstructed as *Stribogъ, from *stьri (“to extend, spread”) + *bogъ, for the structure compare *Daďьbogъ. This etymology is possible, but unlikely due to the uniqueness of the etymology of *Daďьbogъ, which has its origin in a wish-formula (see *daďь bože).

Proper noun

*Strybogъ m^[2]

(Slavic mythology) Stribog (Slavic god of the water or river)

Declension

Declension of *Strybogъ (hard o-stem, uncountable)

	singular
nominative	*Strybogъ
genitive	*Stryboga
dative	*Strybogu
accusative	*Strybogъ
instrumental	Strybogъmь, Strybogomь^*
locative	*Strybodzě
vocative	*Strybože

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related Terms

*strybati

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: Стрибожь (Stribožĭ)
  - Russian: Стрибожь (Stribožʹ)
  - ⇒ Ukrainian: Стрибоже (Strybože) (hydronym), Стрибожская (Strybožskaja) (hydronym), Стрибож (Strybož) (econym)
West Slavic:
- ⇒ Polish: Strzyboga (econym)
- ⇒? Polish:
  - →? Latin: Striboc (learned)
- ⇒? Old Polabian: [Term?] (hydronym)
  - →? Latin: Striboz (learned)

Non-Slavic:
- → German: Stribog (learned)
- → English: Stribog (learned)
- → French: Stribog (learned)
- → Japanese: ストリボーグ (learned)

References

^ Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич (a. 2002) Труды по этимологии: Слово · История · Культура (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Языки славянской культуры, published 2009, →ISBN, page 554
^ Michał Łuczyński (2020) “2.1.8 Srus. Strybogъ”, in Bogowie dawnych Słowian. Studium onomastyczne, Kielce: Kieleckie Towarzystwo Naukowe, →ISBN, pages 127-133