Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strǫkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stronk-o-. Per Derksen, cognate with Latin truncus.

Noun

*strǫkъ m

1. pod (of a leguminous plant)

Declension

Declension of *strǫkъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*strǫkъ	*strǫka	*strǫci
genitive	*strǫka	*strǫku	*strǫkъ
dative	*strǫku	*strǫkoma	*strǫkomъ
accusative	*strǫkъ	*strǫka	*strǫky
instrumental	*strǫkъmь, *strǫkomь*	*strǫkoma	*strǫky
locative	*strǫcě	*strǫku	*strǫcěxъ
vocative	*strǫče	*strǫka	*strǫci

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic (with diminutive):
  • Belarusian: стручок (stručók)
  • Russian: стручок (stručok)
  • Ukrainian: стручок (stručok)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: стрък (strǎk)
  • Macedonian: струк (struk)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: стру̑к

    Latin script: strȗk

  • Slovene: strȍk (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: struk
    • Czech: struk
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): struk
  • Kashubian: strãk
  • Polish: strąk
  • Slovak: struk
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: truk
    • Lower Sorbian: tšuk

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “струк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress