Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/storbiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *sterbʰ- (“to exert treatment”).
Verb
[edit]*storbiti impf
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *storbiti, *storbi, *storbitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *storbľenьje | *storbiti | *storbitъ | *storbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *storbľenъ | *storbimъ |
| Active | *storbľь | *storbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *storbixъ | *storbi | *storbi | *storbľǫ | *storbiši | *storbitь |
| Dual | *storbixově | *storbista | *storbiste | *storbivě | *storbita | *storbite |
| Plural | *storbixomъ | *storbiste | *storbišę | *storbimъ | *storbite | *storbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *storbľaaxъ | *storbľaaše | *storbľaaše | — | *storbi | *storbi |
| Dual | *storbľaaxově | *storbľaašeta | *storbľaašete | *storbivě | *storbita | — |
| Plural | *storbľaaxomъ | *storbľaašete | *storbľaaxǫ | *storbimъ | *storbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*storbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]- *stьrbnǫti (“to become rigid”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: устороби́ться (ustorobítʹsja) (prefixed with *u-) (obsolete)
- Ukrainian: осторобитися (ostorobytysja, “to frighten”) (prefixed with *ob-)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: страбити (strabiti, “to relieve (pain, discomfort)”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: острабити се (“to heal”) (prefixed with *ob-)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: postrobić (“to strenghten”) (prefixed with *po-)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “устороби́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstorbiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 65