Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), possibly Old English staca (“stake”).

A less likely derivation is from Proto-Indo-European *stog-os (“hut, cover”).

Noun

*stogъ m

1. stack (particularly haystack)
2. rick

Declension

Declension of *stògъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stògъ	*stogà	*stodzì
genitive	*stogà	*stogù	*stògъ
dative	*stogù	*stogòma	*stogòmъ
accusative	*stògъ	*stogà	*stogỳ
instrumental	*stogъ̀mь, *stogòmь*	*stogòma	*stògy
locative	*stodzě̀	*stogù	*stòdzěxъ
vocative	*stože	*stogà	*stodzì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Declension of *stȍgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*stȍgъ	*stȍga	*stȍdzi
genitive	*stȍga	*stogù	*stògъ
dative	*stȍgu	*stogomà	*stogòmъ
accusative	*stȍgъ	*stȍga	*stȍgy
instrumental	*stȍgъmь, *stȍgomь*	*stogomà	*stogý
locative	*stȍdzě	*stogù	*stodzě̃xъ
vocative	*stože	*stȍga	*stȍdzi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Related terms

• *stožěrъ (“pole, pivot”)
• *stěgъ (“flag”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стогъ (stogŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: стогъ (stoh)
      • Belarusian: стог (stoh)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: стуг (stuh)
      • Ukrainian: стіг (stih)
    • Russian: стог (stog)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: стогъ (stogŭ)

    Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⰳⱏ (stogŭ)

  • Bulgarian: стог (stog)
  • Macedonian: стог (stog)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: сто̑г

    Latin script: stȏg

  • Slovene: stòg
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: stoh
    • Czech: stoh
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): stuh
  • Old Polish: stóg
    • Polish: stóg
  • Slovak: stoh
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: stóh
    • Lower Sorbian: stog

• → Romanian: stog

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress