Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъtvarь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Deverbal from *sъtvoriti (“to create”).
Noun
[edit]*sъtvarь f[1]
Declension
[edit]Declension of *sъtvarь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sъtvarь | *sъtvari | *sъtvari |
| genitive | *sъtvari | *sъtvarьju, *sъtvařu* | *sъtvarьjь, *sъtvari* |
| dative | *sъtvari | *sъtvarьma | *sъtvarьmъ |
| accusative | *sъtvarь | *sъtvari | *sъtvari |
| instrumental | *sъtvarьjǫ, *sъtvařǫ* | *sъtvarьma | *sъtvarьmi |
| locative | *sъtvari | *sъtvarьju, *sъtvařu* | *sъtvarьxъ |
| vocative | *sъtvari | *sъtvari | *sъtvari |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: сътварь (sŭtvarĭ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: stvȃr (tonal orthography)
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “stvar”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Izhodiščno *sъtva̋rь”