Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫmorkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sǫ- +‎ *morkъ.

Noun

*sǫmorkъ m

1. twilight

Declension

Declension of *sǫmorkъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*sǫmorkъ	*sǫmorka	*sǫmorci
genitive	*sǫmorka	*sǫmorku	*sǫmorkъ
dative	*sǫmorku	*sǫmorkoma	*sǫmorkomъ
accusative	*sǫmorkъ	*sǫmorka	*sǫmorky
instrumental	*sǫmorkъmь, *sǫmorkomь*	*sǫmorkoma	*sǫmorky
locative	*sǫmorcě	*sǫmorku	*sǫmorcěxъ
vocative	*sǫmorče	*sǫmorka	*sǫmorci

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: суморокъ (sumorokŭ)
  • Russian: су́мерки (súmerki) (with vocalism change)
  • Ukrainian: су́морок (súmorok)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ)
    • Bulgarian: су́мрак (súmrak)
    • → Russian: су́мрак (súmrak)
  • Macedonian: самрак (samrak)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: су̏мра̄к

    Latin script: sȕmrāk

  • Slovene: somrak
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: súmrak
    • Czech: soumrak
  • Kashubian: smrok
  • Polish: zmrok
    • → Belarusian: змрок (zmrok)
  • Slovak: súmrak
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian:

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “су́мрак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “су́мерки”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress