Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫčiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Causative of *sęknǫti.

Verb

*sǫčiti

1. (transitive) to dry out, to dry up

   Synonym: *sušìti

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sǫčiti, *sǫči, *sǫčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sǫčenьje	*sǫčiti	*sǫčitъ	*sǫčilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sǫčenъ	*sǫčimъ
Active	*sǫčь	*sǫčę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sǫčixъ	*sǫči	*sǫči	*sǫčǫ	*sǫčiši	*sǫčitь
Dual	*sǫčixově	*sǫčista	*sǫčiste	*sǫčivě	*sǫčita	*sǫčite
Plural	*sǫčixomъ	*sǫčiste	*sǫčišę	*sǫčimъ	*sǫčite	*sǫčętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sǫčaaxъ	*sǫčaaše	*sǫčaaše	—	*sǫči	*sǫči
Dual	*sǫčaaxově	*sǫčaašeta	*sǫčaašete	*sǫčivě	*sǫčita	—
Plural	*sǫčaaxomъ	*sǫčaašete	*sǫčaaxǫ	*sǫčimъ	*sǫčite	—

Notes:
• (*)*sǫčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic: исѫчити (isǫčiti)
• West Slavic:
  • Polish: sączyć (“to distill, filter, percolate”)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ся́кнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress