Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pojasъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *po- + *jasъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *yōˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₃s-. Cognate with Lithuanian júosta (“girdle”), Latvian jôsta (“girdle”), Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), Ancient Greek ζωστός (zōstós, “girdled”), Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬵- (yāh-, “girdle”), 𐬫𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (yāsta, “girdled”), Albanian gjesh (“to gird”).
Noun
[edit]*pȍjāsъ m[1]
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *pȍjāsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *pȍjāsъ | *pȍjāsa | *pȍjāsi |
genitive | *pȍjāsa | *pojāsù | *pojãsъ |
dative | *pȍjāsu | *pojāsomà | *pojāsòmъ |
accusative | *pȍjāsъ | *pȍjāsa | *pȍjāsy |
instrumental | *pȍjāsъmь, *pȍjāsomь* | *pojāsomà | *pojāsý |
locative | *pȍjāsě | *pojāsù | *pojāsě̃xъ |
vocative | *pojase | *pȍjāsa | *pȍjāsi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
[edit]- *pojasati (“to gird”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: поꙗсъ (pojasŭ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: по́яс (pójas)
- Macedonian: појас (pojas)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: pȃs (tonal orthography), gen. pȃsa, pasȗ (tonal orthography); pojȃs (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “по́яс”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “по́яс”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 64
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pȍjāsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409: “m. o (c) ‘girdle’”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₃s-
- Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *po-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- sla-pro:Clothing
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c