Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pilьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*pilьnъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *pilьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pilьnъ | *pilьna | *pilьno |
| genitive | *pilьna | *pilьny | *pilьna |
| dative | *pilьnu | *pilьně | *pilьnu |
| accusative | *pilьnъ | *pilьnǫ | *pilьno |
| instrumental | *pilьnomь | *pilьnojǫ | *pilьnomь |
| locative | *pilьně | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| vocative | *pilьne | *pilьno | *pilьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pilьna | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| genitive | *pilьnu | *pilьnu | *pilьnu |
| dative | *pilьnoma | *pilьnama | *pilьnoma |
| accusative | *pilьna | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| instrumental | *pilьnoma | *pilьnama | *pilьnoma |
| locative | *pilьnu | *pilьnu | *pilьnu |
| vocative | *pilьna | *pilьně | *pilьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pilьni | *pilьny | *pilьna |
| genitive | *pilьnъ | *pilьnъ | *pilьnъ |
| dative | *pilьnomъ | *pilьnamъ | *pilьnomъ |
| accusative | *pilьny | *pilьny | *pilьna |
| instrumental | *pilьny | *pilьnami | *pilьny |
| locative | *pilьněxъ | *pilьnaxъ | *pilьněxъ |
| vocative | *pilьni | *pilьny | *pilьna |
Definite declension of *pilьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pilьnъjь | *pilьnaja | *pilьnoje |
| genitive | *pilьnajego | *pilьnyję̇ | *pilьnajego |
| dative | *pilьnujemu | *pilьněji | *pilьnujemu |
| accusative | *pilьnъjь | *pilьnǫjǫ | *pilьnoje |
| instrumental | *pilьnyjimь | *pilьnǫjǫ | *pilьnyjimь |
| locative | *pilьnějemь | *pilьněji | *pilьnějemь |
| vocative | *pilьnъjь | *pilьnaja | *pilьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pilьnaja | *pilьněji | *pilьněji |
| genitive | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju |
| dative | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima |
| accusative | *pilьnaja | *pilьněji | *pilьněji |
| instrumental | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima | *pilьnyjima |
| locative | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju | *pilьnuju |
| vocative | *pilьnaja | *pilьněji | *pilьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pilьniji | *pilьnyję̇ | *pilьnaja |
| genitive | *pilьnъjixъ | *pilьnъjixъ | *pilьnъjixъ |
| dative | *pilьnyjimъ | *pilьnyjimъ | *pilьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *pilьnyję̇ | *pilьnyję̇ | *pilьnaja |
| instrumental | *pilьnyjimi | *pilьnyjimi | *pilьnyjimi |
| locative | *pilьnyjixъ | *pilьnyjixъ | *pilьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *pilьniji | *pilьnyję̇ | *pilьnaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: пильнъ (pilĭnŭ)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пи́льный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “пильний”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka