Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perdati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *per- (“over, through”) +‎ *dati (“to give”).^[1]

Verb

*perdati

to hand over

Conjugation

Conjugation of *perdati, *perda(stъ), *perdastь (?, athematic reduplicated -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*perdanьje	*perdati	*perdatъ	*perdalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*perdanъ	—
Active	*perdavъ	*perdady

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*perdaxъ	*perda(stъ)	*perda(stъ)	*perdamь	*perdasi	*perdastь
Dual	*perdaxově	*perdasta	*perdaste	*perdavě	*perdasta	*perdaste
Plural	*perdaxomъ	*perdaste	*perdašę	*perdamъ	*perdaste	*perdadętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*perdaděaxъ	*perdaděaše	*perdaděaše	—	*perdaďь	*perdaďь
Dual	*perdaděaxově	*perdaděašeta	*perdaděašete	*perdadivě	*perdadita	—
Plural	*perdaděaxomъ	*perdaděašete	*perdaděaxǫ	*perdadimъ	*perdadite	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: передати (peredati)
  - Old Ruthenian: переда́ти (peredáti)^[2]
    - Belarusian: перада́ць (pjeradácʹ)
    - Ukrainian: переда́ти (peredáty)
  - Russian: переда́ть (peredátʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: прѣдати (prědati)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱑⰴⰰⱅⰻ (prědati)
  - → Russian: преда́ть (predátʹ, “to subject; to betray”)
- Bulgarian: преда́м (predám)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: прѐдати
  
  Latin script: prèdati
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: přědati
  - Czech: předat
- Old Polish: przedać (partially)
  - Polish: sprzedać
- Slovak: predať
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: předać
  - Lower Sorbian: pśedaś

References

^ Varbot, Zh. Zh., editor (2021), “*perdati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 42 (*peča – *perzъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143
^
^{The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=peredati
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2005), “передати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 24 (паприца – побужоный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 126