Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pьlnъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*pьlniti

1. to fill

Inflection

Conjugation of *pьlniti, *pьlni, *pьlnitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pьlňenьje	*pьlniti	*pьlnitъ	*pьlnilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pьlňenъ	*pьlnimъ
Active	*pьlňь	*pьlnę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьlnixъ	*pьlni	*pьlni	*pьlňǫ	*pьlniši	*pьlnitь
Dual	*pьlnixově	*pьlnista	*pьlniste	*pьlnivě	*pьlnita	*pьlnite
Plural	*pьlnixomъ	*pьlniste	*pьlnišę	*pьlnimъ	*pьlnite	*pьlnętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьlňaaxъ	*pьlňaaše	*pьlňaaše	—	*pьlni	*pьlni
Dual	*pьlňaaxově	*pьlňaašeta	*pьlňaašete	*pьlnivě	*pьlnita	—
Plural	*pьlňaaxomъ	*pьlňaašete	*pьlňaaxǫ	*pьlnimъ	*pьlnite	—

Notes:
• (*)*pьlnivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: *пълнити (*pŭlniti)
    • Old Ruthenian: *повнити (*povniti), полнити (polniti)
      • Belarusian: по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ)
      • Ukrainian: по́внити (póvnyty)
    • Russian: -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: пъ̀лня (pǎ̀lnja)
  • Macedonian: полни (polni)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: пу̏нити

    Latin script: pȕniti

• West Slavic:
  • Kashubian: pôłnic
  • Old Czech: plniti
    • Czech: plnit
  • Old Polish: pełnić, pielnić
    • Polish: pełnić
  • Slovak: plniť