Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

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Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *pьlnъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*pьlniti

to fill

Inflection

Conjugation of *pьlniti, *pьlni, *pьlnitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pьlňenьje	*pьlniti	*pьlnitъ	*pьlnilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pьlňenъ	*pьlnimъ
Active	*pьlňь	*pьlnę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьlnixъ	*pьlni	*pьlni	*pьlňǫ	*pьlniši	*pьlnitь
Dual	*pьlnixově	*pьlnista	*pьlniste	*pьlnivě	*pьlnita	*pьlnite
Plural	*pьlnixomъ	*pьlniste	*pьlnišę	*pьlnimъ	*pьlnite	*pьlnętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pьlňaaxъ	*pьlňaaše	*pьlňaaše	—	*pьlni	*pьlni
Dual	*pьlňaaxově	*pьlňaašeta	*pьlňaašete	*pьlnivě	*pьlnita	—
Plural	*pьlňaaxomъ	*pьlňaašete	*pьlňaaxǫ	*pьlnimъ	*pьlnite	—

(*)*pьlnivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *пълнити (*pŭlniti)
  - Old Ruthenian: *повнити (*povniti), полнити (polniti)
    - Belarusian: по́ўніць (póŭnicʹ)
    - Ukrainian: по́внити (póvnyty)
  - Russian: -по́лнить (-pólnitʹ)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пъ̀лня (pǎ̀lnja)
- Macedonian: полни (polni)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пу̏нити
  
  Latin script: pȕniti
West Slavic:
- Kashubian: pôłnic
- Old Czech: plniti
  - Czech: plnit
- Old Polish: pełnić, pielnić
  - Polish: pełnić
- Slovak: plniť