Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъvati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]According to Snoj, from *pъvъ + *-ati. Further etymology is uncertain.
Vasmer considers a possible relation with Lithuanian pū́ti (“to rot”), Latvian pūt (“to smell”), which ultimately descend from proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to purify”), but qualifies it as questionable.
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *pъvati, *pъva, *pъvajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*pъvanьje | *pъvati | *pъvatъ | *pъvalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *pъvanъ | *pъvajemъ |
Active | *pъvavъ | *pъvaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pъvaxъ | *pъva | *pъva | *pъvajǫ | *pъvaješi | *pъvajetь |
Dual | *pъvaxově | *pъvasta | *pъvaste | *pъvajevě | *pъvajeta | *pъvajete |
Plural | *pъvaxomъ | *pъvaste | *pъvašę | *pъvajemъ | *pъvajete | *pъvajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *pъvaaxъ | *pъvaaše | *pъvaaše | — | *pъvaji | *pъvaji |
Dual | *pъvaaxově | *pъvaašeta | *pъvaašete | *pъvajivě | *pъvajita | — |
Plural | *pъvaaxomъ | *pъvaašete | *pъvaaxǫ | *pъvajimъ | *pъvajite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “упова́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obpъvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 47
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “ȗpati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*pъva̋ti”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “-pъvati: -pъvajǫ -pъvajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a håbe (PR 134)”