Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъrtiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass (deadline)”) . Cognates include Lithuanian periù (“to rot”), Latin parō (“to prepare”).
Verb
[edit]*pъrtiti
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *pъrtiti, *pъrti, *pъrtitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pъrťenьje | *pъrtiti | *pъrtitъ | *pъrtilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pъrťenъ | *pъrtimъ |
| Active | *pъrťь | *pъrtę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pъrtixъ | *pъrti | *pъrti | *pъrťǫ | *pъrtiši | *pъrtitь |
| Dual | *pъrtixově | *pъrtista | *pъrtiste | *pъrtivě | *pъrtita | *pъrtite |
| Plural | *pъrtixomъ | *pъrtiste | *pъrtišę | *pъrtimъ | *pъrtite | *pъrtętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pъrťaaxъ | *pъrťaaše | *pъrťaaše | — | *pъrti | *pъrti |
| Dual | *pъrťaaxově | *pъrťaašeta | *pъrťaašete | *pъrtivě | *pъrtita | — |
| Plural | *pъrťaaxomъ | *pъrťaašete | *pъrťaaxǫ | *pъrtimъ | *pъrtite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*pъrtivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
[edit]- *porti (“to cleave”)
- *zapъrtъkъ (“spoiled egg”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: по́ртить (pórtitʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: испъртити (ispŭrtiti)
- Bulgarian: по̀ртя (pòrtja)
- ⇒ Bulgarian: изпо̀ртвам (izpòrtvam)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: parcieć
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “портить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress