Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otęgъčati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *ob- +‎ *tęgъkъ (“heavy”) +‎ *-ěti.

Verb

*otęgъčati pf

1. to become heavy/heavier

   Synonyms: *otęžati, *otęgotěti, *otęželěti

Inflection

Conjugation of *otęgъčati, *otęgъča, *otęgъčajetь (perf., intr., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*otęgъčanьje	*otęgъčati	*otęgъčatъ	*otęgъčalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*otęgъčavъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*otęgъčaxъ	*otęgъča	*otęgъča	*otęgъčajǫ	*otęgъčaješi	*otęgъčajetь
Dual	*otęgъčaxově	*otęgъčasta	*otęgъčaste	*otęgъčajevě	*otęgъčajeta	*otęgъčajete
Plural	*otęgъčaxomъ	*otęgъčaste	*otęgъčašę	*otęgъčajemъ	*otęgъčajete	*otęgъčajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*otęgъčaji	*otęgъčaji
Dual	—	—	—	*otęgъčajivě	*otęgъčajita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*otęgъčajimъ	*otęgъčajite	—

Notes:
• In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
    • Russian: отягча́ть (otjagčátʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Latin script: otekčati, otehčati, oteščati

• West Slavic: —

References

• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtęgъčiti, *obtęgъčati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 175
• “otehčati”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 9-1, 1924, page 352
• Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “отѧгъчати”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 437
• Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчати² (отягъчати, отягочати)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 834

Etymology 2

From *otęgъčiti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*otęgъčati impf (perfective *otęgъčiti)

1. to make heavy/heavier (East Slavic)
2. to burden

   Synonym: *otęžati

Inflection

Conjugation of *otęgъčati, *otęgъča, *otęgъčajetь (impf., tr., -ja-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*otęgъčanьje	*otęgъčati	*otęgъčatъ	*otęgъčalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*otęgъčanъ	*otęgъčajemъ
Active	*otęgъčavъ	*otęgъčaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*otęgъčaxъ	*otęgъča	*otęgъča	*otęgъčajǫ	*otęgъčaješi	*otęgъčajetь
Dual	*otęgъčaxově	*otęgъčasta	*otęgъčaste	*otęgъčajevě	*otęgъčajeta	*otęgъčajete
Plural	*otęgъčaxomъ	*otęgъčaste	*otęgъčašę	*otęgъčajemъ	*otęgъčajete	*otęgъčajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*otęgъčaaxъ	*otęgъčaaše	*otęgъčaaše	—	*otęgъčaji	*otęgъčaji
Dual	*otęgъčaaxově	*otęgъčaašeta	*otęgъčaašete	*otęgъčajivě	*otęgъčajita	—
Plural	*otęgъčaaxomъ	*otęgъčaašete	*otęgъčaaxǫ	*otęgъčajimъ	*otęgъčajite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: отѧгъчати (otęgŭčati)
    • Russian: отягча́ть (otjagčátʹ)
    • Ukrainian: отягчати (otjahčaty), отягочати (otjahočaty)?
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: отегча̀вам (otegčàvam)
• West Slavic: —

References

• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “тягти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shmelev, D. N., editor (1988), “отягчати¹ (отягъчати)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 14 (отрава – персоня), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “отѧгъчати, отѧгочати, отѧгъчаю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 834