Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obědъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *o(b) +‎ *ědъ (“eating”), itself from *ěsti (“to eat”).

Noun

*obědъ m

1. meal

   Synonym: *sъnědenьje

2. lunch

Inflection

Declension of *obědъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*obědъ	*oběda	*obědi
genitive	*oběda	*obědu	*obědъ
dative	*obědu	*obědoma	*obědomъ
accusative	*obědъ	*oběda	*obědy
instrumental	*obědъmь, *obědomь*	*obědoma	*obědy
locative	*obědě	*obědu	*oběděxъ
vocative	*oběde	*oběda	*obědi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *obědati (“to have lunch”)
• *obědovati (“to have lunch”)
• *obědьnъ (“prandial”)
• *perdi obědъ (“before noon, a.m.”)
• *slědъ obědъ (“after noon, p.m.”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: обѣдъ (obědŭ)
    • Belarusian: абе́д (abjéd)
    • Russian: обе́д (obéd)
    • Ukrainian: обі́д (obíd)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: обѣдъ (obědŭ)

    Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱑⰴⱏ (obědŭ)

  • Bulgarian: о́бед (óbed), обя́д (objád)
  • Macedonian: обед (obed)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: обед

    Latin script: obed

  • Slovene: obȅd
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: oběd
    • Czech: oběd
  • Kashubian: òbiôd
  • Polish: obiad
  • Polabian: vib́od
  • Slovak: obed
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: wobjed
    • Upper Sorbian: wobjed

Non-Slavic descendants:

• → Hungarian: ebéd