Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/něgati
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”). Cognates include Ancient Greek νίζω (nízō, “to wash; to cleanse”), Latvian naigât (“to feel the need; to yearn for”).
Verb
[edit]*něgati impf[1]
- to pamper
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *něgati, *něga, *něgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*něganьje | *něgati | *něgatъ | *něgalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *něganъ | *něgajemъ |
Active | *něgavъ | *něgaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *něgaxъ | *něga | *něga | *něgajǫ | *něgaješi | *něgajetь |
Dual | *něgaxově | *něgasta | *něgaste | *něgajevě | *něgajeta | *něgajete |
Plural | *něgaxomъ | *něgaste | *něgašę | *něgajemъ | *něgajete | *něgajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *něgaaxъ | *něgaaše | *něgaaše | — | *něgaji | *něgaji |
Dual | *něgaaxově | *něgaašeta | *něgaašete | *něgajivě | *něgajita | — |
Plural | *něgaaxomъ | *něgaašete | *něgaaxǫ | *něgajimъ | *něgajite | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: не́гать (négatʹ) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Latin script: ńegati (dated, rare)
- Serbo-Croatian:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*něgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 25 (*neroditi – *novotьnъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 97
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a