Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫkavъ
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Equivalent to *lǫkati (“to bow, to bend”) + *-vъ.
Adjective
[edit]*lǫkàvъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *lǫkavъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvo |
genitive | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
dative | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvu |
accusative | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàvǫ | *lǫkàvo |
instrumental | *lǫkàvomь | *lǫkàvojǫ | *lǫkàvomь |
locative | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
vocative | *lǫkàve | *lǫkàvo | *lǫkàvo |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
genitive | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu |
dative | *lǫkàvoma | *lǫkàvama | *lǫkàvoma |
accusative | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
instrumental | *lǫkàvoma | *lǫkàvama | *lǫkàvoma |
locative | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu |
vocative | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lǫkàvi | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
genitive | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàvъ |
dative | *lǫkàvomъ | *lǫkàvamъ | *lǫkàvomъ |
accusative | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
instrumental | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàvami | *lǫkàvy |
locative | *lǫkàvěxъ | *lǫkàvaxъ | *lǫkàvěxъ |
vocative | *lǫkàvi | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
Definite declension of *lǫkavъ (hard)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lǫkàvъjь | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvoje |
genitive | *lǫkàvajego | *lǫkàvyję̇ | *lǫkàvajego |
dative | *lǫkàvujemu | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvujemu |
accusative | *lǫkàvъjь | *lǫkàvǫjǫ | *lǫkàvoje |
instrumental | *lǫkàvyjimь | *lǫkàvǫjǫ | *lǫkàvyjimь |
locative | *lǫkàvějemь | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvějemь |
vocative | *lǫkàvъjь | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvoje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvěji |
genitive | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju |
dative | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima |
accusative | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvěji |
instrumental | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima |
locative | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju |
vocative | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvěji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *lǫkàviji | *lǫkàvyję̇ | *lǫkàvaja |
genitive | *lǫkàvъjixъ | *lǫkàvъjixъ | *lǫkàvъjixъ |
dative | *lǫkàvyjimъ | *lǫkàvyjimъ | *lǫkàvyjimъ |
accusative | *lǫkàvyję̇ | *lǫkàvyję̇ | *lǫkàvaja |
instrumental | *lǫkàvyjimi | *lǫkàvyjimi | *lǫkàvyjimi |
locative | *lǫkàvyjixъ | *lǫkàvyjixъ | *lǫkàvyjixъ |
vocative | *lǫkàviji | *lǫkàvyję̇ | *lǫkàvaja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *lǫkavьstvo (“wickedness, cunningness”)
Related terms
[edit]- *lękati, *lęcati (“to set traps, to scare?”)
- *lęťi (“to bend”)
- *lękъ (“bent”)
- *lǭčìti (“to separate”)
- *lǫčьje (“rush”)
- *lǭkà (“low-lying meadow”)
- *lǫ̑kъ (“bow”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: lukavý
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lǫkàvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 289
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лука́вый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress