Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kresati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Lithuanian krešė́ti (“to clot, to dry and harden”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to strike, beat”), and cognate with Ancient Greek κρέκω (krékō, “to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum”), κρόκη (krókē, “thread, woof”),[1] Proto-Germanic *hrahilaz (“reed of a loom”) (whence English reel), and *hragilą (“garment”).[2]
Yakulis alternatively derives the Baltic and Slavic terms from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).[3]
Verb
[edit]*kresati[4]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *kresati, *kresa, *krešetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kresanьje | *kresati | *kresatъ | *kresalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kresanъ | *krešemъ |
| Active | *kresavъ | *krešę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kresaxъ | *kresa | *kresa | *krešǫ | *krešeši | *krešetь |
| Dual | *kresaxově | *kresasta | *kresaste | *kreševě | *krešeta | *krešete |
| Plural | *kresaxomъ | *kresaste | *kresašę | *krešemъ | *krešete | *krešǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kresaaxъ | *kresaaše | *kresaaše | — | *kreši | *kreši |
| Dual | *kresaaxově | *kresaašeta | *kresaašete | *krešivě | *krešita | — |
| Plural | *kresaaxomъ | *kresaašete | *kresaaxǫ | *krešimъ | *krešite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: kresáti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “krešė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 313
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρέκω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 774-5
- ^ “krešėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kresati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 124
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “креси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress