Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krěpъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See *krěpъkъ.
Adjective
[edit]*krěpъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *krěpъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krěpъ | *krěpa | *krěpo |
| genitive | *krěpa | *krěpy | *krěpa |
| dative | *krěpu | *krěpě | *krěpu |
| accusative | *krěpъ | *krěpǫ | *krěpo |
| instrumental | *krěpomь | *krěpojǫ | *krěpomь |
| locative | *krěpě | *krěpě | *krěpě |
| vocative | *krěpe | *krěpo | *krěpo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krěpa | *krěpě | *krěpě |
| genitive | *krěpu | *krěpu | *krěpu |
| dative | *krěpoma | *krěpama | *krěpoma |
| accusative | *krěpa | *krěpě | *krěpě |
| instrumental | *krěpoma | *krěpama | *krěpoma |
| locative | *krěpu | *krěpu | *krěpu |
| vocative | *krěpa | *krěpě | *krěpě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krěpi | *krěpy | *krěpa |
| genitive | *krěpъ | *krěpъ | *krěpъ |
| dative | *krěpomъ | *krěpamъ | *krěpomъ |
| accusative | *krěpy | *krěpy | *krěpa |
| instrumental | *krěpy | *krěpami | *krěpy |
| locative | *krěpěxъ | *krěpaxъ | *krěpěxъ |
| vocative | *krěpi | *krěpy | *krěpa |
Definite declension of *krěpъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *krěpъjь | *krěpaja | *krěpoje |
| genitive | *krěpajego | *krěpyję̇ | *krěpajego |
| dative | *krěpujemu | *krěpěji | *krěpujemu |
| accusative | *krěpъjь | *krěpǫjǫ | *krěpoje |
| instrumental | *krěpyjimь | *krěpǫjǫ | *krěpyjimь |
| locative | *krěpějemь | *krěpěji | *krěpějemь |
| vocative | *krěpъjь | *krěpaja | *krěpoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krěpaja | *krěpěji | *krěpěji |
| genitive | *krěpuju | *krěpuju | *krěpuju |
| dative | *krěpyjima | *krěpyjima | *krěpyjima |
| accusative | *krěpaja | *krěpěji | *krěpěji |
| instrumental | *krěpyjima | *krěpyjima | *krěpyjima |
| locative | *krěpuju | *krěpuju | *krěpuju |
| vocative | *krěpaja | *krěpěji | *krěpěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *krěpiji | *krěpyję̇ | *krěpaja |
| genitive | *krěpъjixъ | *krěpъjixъ | *krěpъjixъ |
| dative | *krěpyjimъ | *krěpyjimъ | *krěpyjimъ |
| accusative | *krěpyję̇ | *krěpyję̇ | *krěpaja |
| instrumental | *krěpyjimi | *krěpyjimi | *krěpyjimi |
| locative | *krěpyjixъ | *krěpyjixъ | *krěpyjixъ |
| vocative | *krěpiji | *krěpyję̇ | *krěpaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: крѣпꙑи (krěpyi)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*krěpъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 134