Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarovъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *jaro (“spring”) + *-ovъ.
Adjective
[edit]*jarovъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *jarovъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarovъ | *jarova | *jarovo |
| genitive | *jarova | *jarovy | *jarova |
| dative | *jarovu | *jarově | *jarovu |
| accusative | *jarovъ | *jarovǫ | *jarovo |
| instrumental | *jarovomь | *jarovojǫ | *jarovomь |
| locative | *jarově | *jarově | *jarově |
| vocative | *jarove | *jarovo | *jarovo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarova | *jarově | *jarově |
| genitive | *jarovu | *jarovu | *jarovu |
| dative | *jarovoma | *jarovama | *jarovoma |
| accusative | *jarova | *jarově | *jarově |
| instrumental | *jarovoma | *jarovama | *jarovoma |
| locative | *jarovu | *jarovu | *jarovu |
| vocative | *jarova | *jarově | *jarově |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarovi | *jarovy | *jarova |
| genitive | *jarovъ | *jarovъ | *jarovъ |
| dative | *jarovomъ | *jarovamъ | *jarovomъ |
| accusative | *jarovy | *jarovy | *jarova |
| instrumental | *jarovy | *jarovami | *jarovy |
| locative | *jarověxъ | *jarovaxъ | *jarověxъ |
| vocative | *jarovi | *jarovy | *jarova |
Definite declension of *jarovъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jarovъjь | *jarovaja | *jarovoje |
| genitive | *jarovajego | *jarovyję̇ | *jarovajego |
| dative | *jarovujemu | *jarověji | *jarovujemu |
| accusative | *jarovъjь | *jarovǫjǫ | *jarovoje |
| instrumental | *jarovyjimь | *jarovǫjǫ | *jarovyjimь |
| locative | *jarovějemь | *jarověji | *jarovějemь |
| vocative | *jarovъjь | *jarovaja | *jarovoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jarovaja | *jarověji | *jarověji |
| genitive | *jarovuju | *jarovuju | *jarovuju |
| dative | *jarovyjima | *jarovyjima | *jarovyjima |
| accusative | *jarovaja | *jarověji | *jarověji |
| instrumental | *jarovyjima | *jarovyjima | *jarovyjima |
| locative | *jarovuju | *jarovuju | *jarovuju |
| vocative | *jarovaja | *jarověji | *jarověji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *jaroviji | *jarovyję̇ | *jarovaja |
| genitive | *jarovъjixъ | *jarovъjixъ | *jarovъjixъ |
| dative | *jarovyjimъ | *jarovyjimъ | *jarovyjimъ |
| accusative | *jarovyję̇ | *jarovyję̇ | *jarovaja |
| instrumental | *jarovyjimi | *jarovyjimi | *jarovyjimi |
| locative | *jarovyjixъ | *jarovyjixъ | *jarovyjixъ |
| vocative | *jaroviji | *jarovyję̇ | *jarovaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jarovъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 177