Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gyditi
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *gydъ + *-iti.
Verb
[edit]*gyditi [1]
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *gyditi, *gydi, *gyditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*gyďenьje | *gyditi | *gyditъ | *gydilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *gyďenъ | *gydimъ |
Active | *gyďь | *gydę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gydixъ | *gydi | *gydi | *gyďǫ | *gydiši | *gyditь |
Dual | *gydixově | *gydista | *gydiste | *gydivě | *gydita | *gydite |
Plural | *gydixomъ | *gydiste | *gydišę | *gydimъ | *gydite | *gydętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gyďaaxъ | *gyďaaše | *gyďaaše | — | *gydi | *gydi |
Dual | *gyďaaxově | *gyďaašeta | *gyďaašete | *gydivě | *gydita | — |
Plural | *gyďaaxomъ | *gyďaašete | *gyďaaxǫ | *gydimъ | *gydite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gydivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: ги́дити (hýdyty)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gyditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 220