Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręza
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʰ⁾rm-. Equivalent to *gręziti + *-a.
Noun
[edit]*gręza f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *gręzà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *gręzà | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
genitive | *gręzý | *gręzù | *grę̃zъ |
dative | *gręzě̀ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmъ |
accusative | *grę̑zǫ | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
instrumental | *gręzojǫ́ | *gręzàma | *gręzàmi |
locative | *grę̑zě | *gręzù | *gręzàsъ, *gręzàxъ* |
vocative | *gręzo | *grę̑zě | *grę̑zy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
[edit]- *gręziti (“to sink”)
- *gręzti (“to sink”)
- *grę̑zь (“mud, dirt”)
- *grę̑znǫti (“to sink”)
- *grǫziti (“to sink”)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gręza”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 188