Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręzь
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *gręzti (“to sink”) + *-ь.
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *grę̑zь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *grę̑zь | *grę̑zi | *grę̑zi |
genitive | *gręzí | *gręzьjù, *gręžu* | *gręzь̀jь |
dative | *grę̑zi | *gręzьmà | *grę̑zьmъ |
accusative | *grę̑zь | *grę̑zi | *grę̑zi |
instrumental | *gręzьjǫ́ | *gręzьmà | *gręzьmì |
locative | *gręzí | *gręzьjù, *gręžu* | *grę̑zьxъ |
vocative | *gręzi | *grę̑zi | *grę̑zi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]- *gręza (“mud, dirt, mire”)
- *gręziti (“to sink”)
- *gręzti (“to sink”)
- *grę̑znǫti (“to sink”)
- *grǫziti (“to sink”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: hřez (Jungmann's 18th-century dictionary)
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gręzь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 125
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “грязь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grę̑zь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “f. i (c) ‘mud, dirt’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gręzь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “f. c smuds, slam (PR 138)”