Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręda
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Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grindā́ˀ (“beam; post”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrn̥dʰ-éh₂, from *gʰrendʰ- (“post, beam”).
Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Declension of *grędà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *grędà | *grę̑dě | *grę̑dy |
genitive | *grędý | *grędù | *grę̃dъ |
dative | *grędě̀ | *grędàma | *grędàmъ |
accusative | *grę̑dǫ | *grę̑dě | *grę̑dy |
instrumental | *grędojǫ́ | *grędàma | *grędàmi |
locative | *grę̑dě | *grędù | *grędàsъ, *grędàxъ* |
vocative | *grędo | *grę̑dě | *grę̑dy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grędà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187: “f. ā (c) ‘garden bed, beam’”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “grinda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 189: “*grę̄dà”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gręda grędy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beam, crossbeam; garden bed (NA 87, 141, 144; SA 24; PR 138)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gréda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gręda̋ (*grę̑dь)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- sla-pro:Horticulture