Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *gora (“mountain”) + *-ьnъ.
Adjective
[edit]*gorьnъ
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *gorьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gorьnъ | *gorьna | *gorьno |
| genitive | *gorьna | *gorьny | *gorьna |
| dative | *gorьnu | *gorьně | *gorьnu |
| accusative | *gorьnъ | *gorьnǫ | *gorьno |
| instrumental | *gorьnomь | *gorьnojǫ | *gorьnomь |
| locative | *gorьně | *gorьně | *gorьně |
| vocative | *gorьne | *gorьno | *gorьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gorьna | *gorьně | *gorьně |
| genitive | *gorьnu | *gorьnu | *gorьnu |
| dative | *gorьnoma | *gorьnama | *gorьnoma |
| accusative | *gorьna | *gorьně | *gorьně |
| instrumental | *gorьnoma | *gorьnama | *gorьnoma |
| locative | *gorьnu | *gorьnu | *gorьnu |
| vocative | *gorьna | *gorьně | *gorьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gorьni | *gorьny | *gorьna |
| genitive | *gorьnъ | *gorьnъ | *gorьnъ |
| dative | *gorьnomъ | *gorьnamъ | *gorьnomъ |
| accusative | *gorьny | *gorьny | *gorьna |
| instrumental | *gorьny | *gorьnami | *gorьny |
| locative | *gorьněxъ | *gorьnaxъ | *gorьněxъ |
| vocative | *gorьni | *gorьny | *gorьna |
Definite declension of *gorьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *gorьnъjь | *gorьnaja | *gorьnoje |
| genitive | *gorьnajego | *gorьnyję̇ | *gorьnajego |
| dative | *gorьnujemu | *gorьněji | *gorьnujemu |
| accusative | *gorьnъjь | *gorьnǫjǫ | *gorьnoje |
| instrumental | *gorьnyjimь | *gorьnǫjǫ | *gorьnyjimь |
| locative | *gorьnějemь | *gorьněji | *gorьnějemь |
| vocative | *gorьnъjь | *gorьnaja | *gorьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gorьnaja | *gorьněji | *gorьněji |
| genitive | *gorьnuju | *gorьnuju | *gorьnuju |
| dative | *gorьnyjima | *gorьnyjima | *gorьnyjima |
| accusative | *gorьnaja | *gorьněji | *gorьněji |
| instrumental | *gorьnyjima | *gorьnyjima | *gorьnyjima |
| locative | *gorьnuju | *gorьnuju | *gorьnuju |
| vocative | *gorьnaja | *gorьněji | *gorьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *gorьniji | *gorьnyję̇ | *gorьnaja |
| genitive | *gorьnъjixъ | *gorьnъjixъ | *gorьnъjixъ |
| dative | *gorьnyjimъ | *gorьnyjimъ | *gorьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *gorьnyję̇ | *gorьnyję̇ | *gorьnaja |
| instrumental | *gorьnyjimi | *gorьnyjimi | *gorьnyjimi |
| locative | *gorьnyjixъ | *gorьnyjixъ | *gorьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *gorьniji | *gorьnyję̇ | *gorьnaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “горен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 265