Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnǫšati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*gnǫšati

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Inflection

Conjugation of *gnǫšati, *gnǫša, *gnǫšajetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gnǫšanьje	*gnǫšati	*gnǫšatъ	*gnǫšalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gnǫšanъ	*gnǫšajemъ
Active	*gnǫšavъ	*gnǫšaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gnǫšaxъ	*gnǫša	*gnǫša	*gnǫšajǫ	*gnǫšaješi	*gnǫšajetь
Dual	*gnǫšaxově	*gnǫšasta	*gnǫšaste	*gnǫšajevě	*gnǫšajeta	*gnǫšajete
Plural	*gnǫšaxomъ	*gnǫšaste	*gnǫšašę	*gnǫšajemъ	*gnǫšajete	*gnǫšajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gnǫšaaxъ	*gnǫšaaše	*gnǫšaaše	—	*gnǫšaji	*gnǫšaji
Dual	*gnǫšaaxově	*gnǫšaašeta	*gnǫšaašete	*gnǫšajivě	*gnǫšajita	—
Plural	*gnǫšaaxomъ	*gnǫšaašete	*gnǫšaaxǫ	*gnǫšajimъ	*gnǫšajite	—

Related terms

• *gnǫsьnъ
• *gnusiti
• *gnusьnъ
• *gnušati
• *gnьsь

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (gnǫšati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)

    Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gnǫšati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170
• Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “гнѫшати сѧ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 351