Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *gatъ, *gatь (“type of barrier or border”) + *-iti, formally a causative-iterative extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gā́ˀtei (“to go, to proceed”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”).
Verb
[edit]*gatìti impf[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]- *gačiti (expressive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *gatiti, *gati, *gatitь (?, intr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *gaťenьje | *gatiti | *gatitъ | *gatilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *gaťь | *gatę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gatixъ | *gati | *gati | *gaťǫ | *gatiši | *gatitь |
| Dual | *gatixově | *gatista | *gatiste | *gativě | *gatita | *gatite |
| Plural | *gatixomъ | *gatiste | *gatišę | *gatimъ | *gatite | *gatętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *gaťaaxъ | *gaťaaše | *gaťaaše | — | *gati | *gati |
| Dual | *gaťaaxově | *gaťaašeta | *gaťaašete | *gativě | *gatita | — |
| Plural | *gaťaaxomъ | *gaťaašete | *gaťaaxǫ | *gatimъ | *gatite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*gativъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: gátiti, gáčiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gatiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 105
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гашна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 233
References
[edit]- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gačiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gati̋ti”