Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dręzga
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drenskāˀ, of onomatopoeic origin, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰren- (“to buzz”) + *-zgъ.
Probably related to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Old Irish drésacht (“crackling, noise”), German trensen (“to make a prolonged moo”), Dutch drenzen (“to moan”), Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, “lamentation for the deceased”), Proto-Germanic *drēnuz (“drone”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 (drunjus, “sound”), Old Prussian droanse (“corncrake”).
Noun
[edit]*dręzga f
Alternative forms
[edit]- *dręzgъ m (possibly)
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dręzga | *dręzdzě | *dręzgy |
genitive | *dręzgy | *dręzgu | *dręzgъ |
dative | *dręzdzě | *dręzgama | *dręzgamъ |
accusative | *dręzgǫ | *dręzdzě | *dręzgy |
instrumental | *dręzgojǫ, *dręzgǫ** | *dręzgama | *dręzgami |
locative | *dręzdzě | *dręzgu | *dręzgasъ, *dręzgaxъ* |
vocative | *dręzgo | *dręzdzě | *dręzgy |
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]- *drьnъ (“clang, tang”)
- *dьrnъkati (“to clatter”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: дрязги (drjazgi)
- South Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрязг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрезгав¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 424
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drengskāˀ, probably equivalent to the e-grade of *drǫgъ (“pole, branch”) + *-zgъ + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreng- (“to shove, to drink”)/*dʰrengʰ- (“stake”). Possibly akin to Lithuanian dréngti (“to tear, to rub”)[1] and Proto-Germanic *drankiz (“sth gulped/shoved in one's mouth, drink”), Proto-Germanic *drangijaz (“stake”). In some dialects overlapping with Proto-Slavic *drězga (“murky, muddy place”).
Semantically similar to *dьraka (“bush, scrubs”) but the two are likely unrelated.
Noun
[edit]*drę̀zga f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *dręzga | *dręzdzě | *dręzgy |
genitive | *dręzgy | *dręzgu | *dręzgъ |
dative | *dręzdzě | *dręzgama | *dręzgamъ |
accusative | *dręzgǫ | *dręzdzě | *dręzgy |
instrumental | *dręzgojǫ, *dręzgǫ** | *dręzgama | *dręzgami |
locative | *dręzdzě | *dręzgu | *dręzgasъ, *dręzgaxъ* |
vocative | *dręzgo | *dręzdzě | *dręzgy |
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]- *dręgati (“to poke”)
Derived terms
[edit]- *dręzgakъ (“grove”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dręzga/dręzgъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 113
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дрезга”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 423
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “drengti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 139
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰren-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-zgъ
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰreng-
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a
- sla-pro:Forests