Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/doba
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dabāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ-eh₂, from *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“to fashion, fit”). Cognate with Latvian daba (“manner, habit, character”), Lithuanian dabà (“nature, habit, character”).
Noun
[edit]*doba f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *doba (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *doba | *době | *doby |
genitive | *doby | *dobu | *dobъ |
dative | *době | *dobama | *dobamъ |
accusative | *dobǫ | *době | *doby |
instrumental | *dobojǫ, *dobǫ** | *dobama | *dobami |
locative | *době | *dobu | *dobasъ, *dobaxъ* |
vocative | *dobo | *době | *doby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*doba”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 109
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*doba”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 38
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “до́ба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- sla-pro:Time