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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bosъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *basás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰosós.

Adjective

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*bȍsъ[1][2]

  1. barefooted, unshod

Declension

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Indefinite declension of *bosъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bosъ *bosa *boso
genitive *bosa *bosy *bosa
dative *bosu *bosě *bosu
accusative *bosъ *bosǫ *boso
instrumental *bosomь *bosojǫ *bosomь
locative *bosě *bosě *bosě
vocative *bose *boso *boso
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bosa *bosě *bosě
genitive *bosu *bosu *bosu
dative *bosoma *bosama *bosoma
accusative *bosa *bosě *bosě
instrumental *bosoma *bosama *bosoma
locative *bosu *bosu *bosu
vocative *bosa *bosě *bosě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bosi *bosy *bosa
genitive *bosъ *bosъ *bosъ
dative *bosomъ *bosamъ *bosomъ
accusative *bosy *bosy *bosa
instrumental *bosy *bosami *bosy
locative *bosěxъ *bosaxъ *bosěxъ
vocative *bosi *bosy *bosa
Definite declension of *bosъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bosъjь *bosaja *bosoje
genitive *bosajego *bosyję̇ *bosajego
dative *bosujemu *bosěji *bosujemu
accusative *bosъjь *bosǫjǫ *bosoje
instrumental *bosyjimь *bosǫjǫ *bosyjimь
locative *bosějemь *bosěji *bosějemь
vocative *bosъjь *bosaja *bosoje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bosaja *bosěji *bosěji
genitive *bosuju *bosuju *bosuju
dative *bosyjima *bosyjima *bosyjima
accusative *bosaja *bosěji *bosěji
instrumental *bosyjima *bosyjima *bosyjima
locative *bosuju *bosuju *bosuju
vocative *bosaja *bosěji *bosěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *bosiji *bosyję̇ *bosaja
genitive *bosъjixъ *bosъjixъ *bosъjixъ
dative *bosyjimъ *bosyjimъ *bosyjimъ
accusative *bosyję̇ *bosyję̇ *bosaja
instrumental *bosyjimi *bosyjimi *bosyjimi
locative *bosyjixъ *bosyjixъ *bosyjixъ
vocative *bosiji *bosyję̇ *bosaja

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: босъ (bosŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: босъ (bosŭ)
      unspecified script:
    • Bulgarian: бос (bos)
    • Macedonian: бос (bos)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: бо̑с
      Latin script: bȏs
    • Slovene: bos
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

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  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “bosъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 223
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “босо́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bȏsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 59:adj. o (c) ‘barefooted, unshod’
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “bosъ bosa boso”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c barefoot (NA 123, 142; SA 25; PR 138)