Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bъčьka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]*bъčьka f
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *bъčьka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *bъčьka | *bъčьcě | *bъčьky |
| genitive | *bъčьky | *bъčьku | *bъčьkъ |
| dative | *bъčьcě | *bъčьkama | *bъčьkamъ |
| accusative | *bъčьkǫ | *bъčьcě | *bъčьky |
| instrumental | *bъčьkojǫ, *bъčьkǫ** | *bъčьkama | *bъčьkami |
| locative | *bъčьcě | *bъčьku | *bъčьkasъ, *bъčьkaxъ* |
| vocative | *bъčьko | *bъčьcě | *bъčьky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Russian Church Slavonic: бъчька (bŭčĭka)
- Slovene: bǝčkà (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бо́чка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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url=bochka
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Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “бо́чка”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika