Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běglъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally a past l-participle of *běgti (“to flee, to run”) + *-lъ.
Adjective
[edit]*běglъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *běglъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *běglъ | *běgla | *běglo |
| genitive | *běgla | *běgly | *běgla |
| dative | *běglu | *běglě | *běglu |
| accusative | *běglъ | *běglǫ | *běglo |
| instrumental | *běglomь | *běglojǫ | *běglomь |
| locative | *běglě | *běglě | *běglě |
| vocative | *běgle | *běglo | *běglo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běgla | *běglě | *běglě |
| genitive | *běglu | *běglu | *běglu |
| dative | *běgloma | *běglama | *běgloma |
| accusative | *běgla | *běglě | *běglě |
| instrumental | *běgloma | *běglama | *běgloma |
| locative | *běglu | *běglu | *běglu |
| vocative | *běgla | *běglě | *běglě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běgli | *běgly | *běgla |
| genitive | *běglъ | *běglъ | *běglъ |
| dative | *běglomъ | *běglamъ | *běglomъ |
| accusative | *běgly | *běgly | *běgla |
| instrumental | *běgly | *běglami | *běgly |
| locative | *běglěxъ | *běglaxъ | *běglěxъ |
| vocative | *běgli | *běgly | *běgla |
Definite declension of *běglъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *běglъjь | *běglaja | *běgloje |
| genitive | *běglajego | *běglyję̇ | *běglajego |
| dative | *běglujemu | *běglěji | *běglujemu |
| accusative | *běglъjь | *běglǫjǫ | *běgloje |
| instrumental | *běglyjimь | *běglǫjǫ | *běglyjimь |
| locative | *běglějemь | *běglěji | *běglějemь |
| vocative | *běglъjь | *běglaja | *běgloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běglaja | *běglěji | *běglěji |
| genitive | *běgluju | *běgluju | *běgluju |
| dative | *běglyjima | *běglyjima | *běglyjima |
| accusative | *běglaja | *běglěji | *běglěji |
| instrumental | *běglyjima | *běglyjima | *běglyjima |
| locative | *běgluju | *běgluju | *běgluju |
| vocative | *běglaja | *běglěji | *běglěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *běgliji | *běglyję̇ | *běglaja |
| genitive | *běglъjixъ | *běglъjixъ | *běglъjixъ |
| dative | *běglyjimъ | *běglyjimъ | *běglyjimъ |
| accusative | *běglyję̇ | *běglyję̇ | *běglaja |
| instrumental | *běglyjimi | *běglyjimi | *běglyjimi |
| locative | *běglyjixъ | *běglyjixъ | *běglyjixъ |
| vocative | *běgliji | *běglyję̇ | *běglaja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *běglьcь (“fugitive”)
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: biegły
Further reading
[edit]- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běgťi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 59