Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtorъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *on- +‎ *torъ.

Noun

*ǫtorъ m

1. croze (a groove at the ends of the staves of a barrel into which the edge of the head is fitted)

Inflection

Declension of *ǫtorъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǫtorъ	*ǫtora	*ǫtori
genitive	*ǫtora	*ǫtoru	*ǫtorъ
dative	*ǫtoru	*ǫtoroma	*ǫtoromъ
accusative	*ǫtorъ	*ǫtora	*ǫtory
instrumental	*ǫtorъmь, *ǫtoromь*	*ǫtoroma	*ǫtory
locative	*ǫtorě	*ǫtoru	*ǫtorěxъ
vocative	*ǫtore	*ǫtora	*ǫtori

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: уто́р (utór)
  • Ukrainian: уто́ри (utóry)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: въ́тор (vǎ́tor)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: у̏тор

  • Slovene: votòr (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: útor
    • Czech: útor
  • Polish: wątor
  • Slovak: útor
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: wutora
    • Lower Sorbian: hutora

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “уто́р”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫtorъ/ǫtora/*ǫtory”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 78