Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgъrinъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Uncertain:

Possibly borrowed from Bulgar 𐰆𐰍𐰔 (*oǧur-) (whence also Byzantine Greek Όνόγουροι (Ónógouroi)), the name of the Onoğurs, probably meaning "the ten tribes", from Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”) + 𐰆𐰍𐰔 (oɣuz, “tribe”) (see the Wikipedia article on Onoğurs).^[1]^[2]
Alternatively borrowed from an early stage of Proto-Permic (whence Komi-Zyrian йӧгра (jögra)), with the loss of an initial j- (*jǫgъrinъ > *ǫgъrinъ). The initial consonant is seen in the Old East Slavic form югра (jugra).^[3] It is argued that it is improbable that this term was borrowed as late as the 7th century, considering the much earlier arrival of the Hungarians.^[4]

Noun

*ǫgъrinъ m

Hungarian

Declension

Declension of *ǫgъrinъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǫgъrinъ	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъrini
genitive	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъrinu	*ǫgъrinъ
dative	*ǫgъrinu	*ǫgъrinoma	*ǫgъrinomъ
accusative	*ǫgъrinъ	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъriny
instrumental	ǫgъrinъmь, ǫgъrinomь^*	*ǫgъrinoma	*ǫgъriny
locative	*ǫgъrině	*ǫgъrinu	*ǫgъriněxъ
vocative	*ǫgъrine	*ǫgъrina	*ǫgъrini

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: угринъ (ugrinŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: угринъ (uhrin)
    - Belarusian: у́гры pl (úhry)
    - Ukrainian: у́грин (úhryn), у́гор (úhor), ву́гор (vúhor) (dialectal)
  - Russian: у́грин (úgrin) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: ѫгринъ (ǫgrinŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱘⰳⱃⰻⱀⱏ (ǫgrinŭ)
  - Serbian Church Slavonic: ѫгринъ (ǫgrinŭ)
  - Bulgarian: у́грин (úgrin) (archaic)
  - ⇒ Macedonian: Унгарец (Ungarec)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: у̀грин, у̀гар
  
  Latin script: ùgrin, ùgar
- Slovene: Óger, vogər, vogrin
West Slavic:
- Czech: Uher, Uhrin
- Old Polish:
  - Polish: węgrzyn, węgier
    - → Russian: венгр (vengr)
- Slovak: Uhor
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: wuheŕ

Non-Slavic:
- → Old Lithuanian: unguras

References

^ “Ugrian”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
^ Golden, Peter B. (2012), Oq and Oğur~Oğuz* (PDF), Turkish and Middle Eastern Studies, Rutgers University,
^ В. И. Лыткин (1971) “К этимологии слов угры и югра”, in Этимология 1968, Moscow, page 197
^ Владимир Напольских (2005) “Йӧгра.(Ранние обско-горско-пермские контакты и этнонимия)”, in Антропологический форум‎^[1], volume 3

[1] “Ugrian”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

[2] Golden, Peter B. (2012), Oq and Oğur~Oğuz* (PDF), Turkish and Middle Eastern Studies, Rutgers University,

[3] В. И. Лыткин (1971) “К этимологии слов угры и югра”, in Этимология 1968, Moscow, page 197

[4] Владимир Напольских (2005) “Йӧгра.(Ранние обско-горско-пермские контакты и этнонимия)”, in Антропологический форум‎^[1], volume 3

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