Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žalъkъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*žalъkъ
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *žalъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *žalъkъ | *žalъka | *žalъko |
| genitive | *žalъka | *žalъky | *žalъka |
| dative | *žalъku | *žalъkě | *žalъku |
| accusative | *žalъkъ | *žalъkǫ | *žalъko |
| instrumental | *žalъkomь | *žalъkojǫ | *žalъkomь |
| locative | *žalъkě | *žalъkě | *žalъkě |
| vocative | *žalъke | *žalъko | *žalъko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *žalъka | *žalъkě | *žalъkě |
| genitive | *žalъku | *žalъku | *žalъku |
| dative | *žalъkoma | *žalъkama | *žalъkoma |
| accusative | *žalъka | *žalъkě | *žalъkě |
| instrumental | *žalъkoma | *žalъkama | *žalъkoma |
| locative | *žalъku | *žalъku | *žalъku |
| vocative | *žalъka | *žalъkě | *žalъkě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *žalъki | *žalъky | *žalъka |
| genitive | *žalъkъ | *žalъkъ | *žalъkъ |
| dative | *žalъkomъ | *žalъkamъ | *žalъkomъ |
| accusative | *žalъky | *žalъky | *žalъka |
| instrumental | *žalъky | *žalъkami | *žalъky |
| locative | *žalъkěxъ | *žalъkaxъ | *žalъkěxъ |
| vocative | *žalъki | *žalъky | *žalъka |
Definite declension of *žalъkъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *žalъkъjь | *žalъkaja | *žalъkoje |
| genitive | *žalъkajego | *žalъkyję̇ | *žalъkajego |
| dative | *žalъkujemu | *žalъkěji | *žalъkujemu |
| accusative | *žalъkъjь | *žalъkǫjǫ | *žalъkoje |
| instrumental | *žalъkyjimь | *žalъkǫjǫ | *žalъkyjimь |
| locative | *žalъkějemь | *žalъkěji | *žalъkějemь |
| vocative | *žalъkъjь | *žalъkaja | *žalъkoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *žalъkaja | *žalъkěji | *žalъkěji |
| genitive | *žalъkuju | *žalъkuju | *žalъkuju |
| dative | *žalъkyjima | *žalъkyjima | *žalъkyjima |
| accusative | *žalъkaja | *žalъkěji | *žalъkěji |
| instrumental | *žalъkyjima | *žalъkyjima | *žalъkyjima |
| locative | *žalъkuju | *žalъkuju | *žalъkuju |
| vocative | *žalъkaja | *žalъkěji | *žalъkěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *žalъkiji | *žalъkyję̇ | *žalъkaja |
| genitive | *žalъkъjixъ | *žalъkъjixъ | *žalъkъjixъ |
| dative | *žalъkyjimъ | *žalъkyjimъ | *žalъkyjimъ |
| accusative | *žalъkyję̇ | *žalъkyję̇ | *žalъkaja |
| instrumental | *žalъkyjimi | *žalъkyjimi | *žalъkyjimi |
| locative | *žalъkyjixъ | *žalъkyjixъ | *žalъkyjixъ |
| vocative | *žalъkiji | *žalъkyję̇ | *žalъkaja |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жал”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 522
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жа́лкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress