Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьlna
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European root:
Cognate with Lithuanian gilnà (“green woodpecker”), Latvian dzil̂na (“woodpecker”)
Noun
[edit]*žьlna f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *žьlnà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *žьlnà | *žь̃lně | *žьlnỳ |
genitive | *žьlnỳ | *žьlnù | *žь̃lnъ |
dative | *žьlně̀ | *žьlnàma | *žьlnàmъ |
accusative | *žьlnǫ̀ | *žь̃lně | *žьlnỳ |
instrumental | *žьlnòjǫ, *žь̃lnǫ** | *žьlnàma | *žьlnàmī |
locative | *žьlně̀ | *žьlnù | *žьlnàsъ, *žьlnàxъ* |
vocative | *žьlno | *žь̃lně | *žьlnỳ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
[edit]- Church Slavonic: жлъна (žlŭna) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: жълна́ (žǎlná)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: žółna (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “žьlna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 565
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “желна”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “желна”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 296
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “жълна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 563
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Желна/
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic feminine nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b
- sla-pro:Piciforms