Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šujь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *sjūju, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjaujás, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)sewyós.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit सव्य (savya, “left”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬎𐬎𐬀 (haouua), 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬌𐬀 (haoiia), Middle Welsh aswy, aseu (“left”) (*adsewyo-, *adsewo-).
Adjective
[edit]*šȗjь
Inflection
[edit]Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *šujь (soft)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *šujь | *šuja | *šuje |
genitive | *šuja | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
dative | *šuju | *šuji | *šuju |
accusative | *šujь | *šujǫ | *šuje |
instrumental | *šujemь | *šujejǫ | *šujemь |
locative | *šuji | *šuji | *šuji |
vocative | *šuju | *šuje | *šuje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šuja | *šuji | *šuji |
genitive | *šuju | *šuju | *šuju |
dative | *šujema | *šujama | *šujema |
accusative | *šuja | *šuji | *šuji |
instrumental | *šujema | *šujama | *šujema |
locative | *šuju | *šuju | *šuju |
vocative | *šuja | *šuji | *šuji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šuji | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
genitive | *šujь | *šujь | *šujь |
dative | *šujemъ | *šujamъ | *šujemъ |
accusative | *šuję̇ | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
instrumental | *šuji | *šujami | *šuji |
locative | *šujixъ | *šujaxъ | *šujixъ |
vocative | *šuji | *šuję̇ | *šuja |
Definite declension of *šujь (soft)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *šujьjь | *šujaja | *šujeje |
genitive | *šujajego | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujajego |
dative | *šujujemu | *šujiji | *šujujemu |
accusative | *šujьjь | *šujǫjǫ | *šujeje |
instrumental | *šujijimь | *šujǫjǫ | *šujijimь |
locative | *šujijemь | *šujiji | *šujijemь |
vocative | *šujьjь | *šujaja | *šujeje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šujaja | *šujiji | *šujiji |
genitive | *šujuju | *šujuju | *šujuju |
dative | *šujijima | *šujijima | *šujijima |
accusative | *šujaja | *šujiji | *šujiji |
instrumental | *šujijima | *šujijima | *šujijima |
locative | *šujuju | *šujuju | *šujuju |
vocative | *šujaja | *šujiji | *šujiji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *šujiji | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujaja |
genitive | *šujьjixъ | *šujьjixъ | *šujьjixъ |
dative | *šujijimъ | *šujijimъ | *šujijimъ |
accusative | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujaja |
instrumental | *šujijimi | *šujijimi | *šujijimi |
locative | *šujijixъ | *šujijixъ | *šujijixъ |
vocative | *šujiji | *šuję̇ję̇ | *šujaja |
Synonyms
[edit]- *lěvъ (“left”)
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Serbo-Croatian: šuj
- Slovene: šȗj, šúja f (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: szuja f
- Polish: szuja, suja (Far Masovian)
- Old Polish: szuja f
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шуй”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c
- Proto-Slavic soft adjectives