Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šidlo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *šìti (“to sew”) + *-dlo.
Indo-European cognates include Latin sūbula (“awl”), Old High German siula (“awl, needle”).
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Declension of *šìdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *šìdlo | *šìdlě | *šìdla |
| genitive | *šìdla | *šìdlu | *šìdlъ |
| dative | *šìdlu | *šìdloma | *šìdlomъ |
| accusative | *šìdlo | *šìdlě | *šìdla |
| instrumental | *šìdlъmь, *šìdlomь* | *šìdloma | *šìdlȳ |
| locative | *šìdlě | *šìdlu | *šìdlě̄xъ |
| vocative | *šìdlo | *šìdlě | *šìdla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шило”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “шило”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1593
References
[edit]- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “šidlo”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 151)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “šílo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *s'i̋dlo”