Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/červьjь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

• *červikъ, *červica (*-kъ (k-extension)?)

Etymology

From *červo +‎ *-ьjь. Compare Old Irish cuaran, Welsh curan.

Noun

*červьjь m

1. shoe

Inflection

Declension of *červьjь (soft o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*červьjь	*červьja	*červьji
genitive	*červьja	*červьju	*červьjь
dative	*červьju	*červьjema	*červьjemъ
accusative	*červьjь	*červьja	*červьję̇
instrumental	*červьjьmь, *červьjemь*	*červьjema	*červьji
locative	*červьji	*červьju	*červьjixъ
vocative	*červьju	*červьja	*červьji

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

See also

• *kъrpьcь

Descendants

*červьjь/*červьje:

• Church Slavonic: чрѣвии (črěvii) (Russian)

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: черевии (čerevii), черевиѥ (čerevije)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: чрѣвии (črěvii)
  • Bulgarian: църву́л (cǎrvúl), цреве pl (creve)
  • Macedonian: цревја pl (crevja), чевел m (čevel)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: цре̏вља

    Latin script: crȅvlja

  • Slovene: črȇvelj, črẹ̑velj, čevelj
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: střeví, třeví
    • Czech: třeví, střeví
  • Polabian: criv
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: črij
    • Lower Sorbian: crjej, cŕej, crěj, crěẃ (obsolete)

*červikъ/*červica:

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: черевикъ (čerevikŭ)
    • Belarusian: чараві́к (čaravík)
    • Russian: череви́цы pl (čerevícy)
    • Ukrainian: череви́к (čerevýk), черевики́ pl (čerevyký)
      • Russian: череви́к (čerevík) (plural: черевики́ pl (čerevikí))
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: цре́вик (crévik)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: цре̏вица, цре̏вљица

    Latin script: crȅvica, crȅvljica

  • Slovene: čerevica
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: střevíc, třevíc
  • Polish: trzewik
  • Silesian: strzewik
  • Slovak: črevíc

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черевик”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “чрево”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 392
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “башмак”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 80
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*červikъ/*červica”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 81
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*červьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 83
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*červьjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 83