From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kerptei, *kirptei, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-, from *(s)ker-. Cognate with Latvian cìrpt (“to shave”), Lithuanian kir̃pti (“to cut, chop”).
*čerpti[1][2][3]
- to scoop, draw (about water or something loose)
Conjugation of
*čerpti, *čьrpe, *čьrpetь (?,
-C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *čьrpenьje
|
*čerpti
|
*čerptъ
|
*čьrplъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*čьrpenъ
|
*čьrpomъ
|
| Active
|
*čьrpъ
|
*čьrpy
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*čьrp(ox)ъ |
*čьrpe |
*čьrpe
|
*čьrpǫ |
*čьrpeši |
*čьrpetь
|
| Dual
|
*čьrp(ox)ově |
*čьrp(e/os)ta |
*čьrp(e/os)te
|
*čьrpevě |
*čьrpeta |
*čьrpete
|
| Plural
|
*čьrp(ox)omъ |
*čьrp(e/os)te |
*čьrpǫ, *čьrpošę
|
*čьrpemъ |
*čьrpete |
*čьrpǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*čьrpěaxъ |
*čьrpěaše |
*čьrpěaše
|
— |
*čьrpi |
*čьrpi
|
| Dual
|
*čьrpěaxově |
*čьrpěašeta |
*čьrpěašete
|
*čьrpěvě |
*čьrpěta |
—
|
| Plural
|
*čьrpěaxomъ |
*čьrpěašete |
*čьrpěaxǫ
|
*čьrpěmъ |
*čьrpěte |
—
|
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čerpti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 84: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čerpti: čьrpǫ čьrpetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skabe (PR 139)”
- ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1976), “čerpti”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 2 (caca – davьnota), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 158
